Common reasons

Headaches and migraines

Headaches and migraines

Headaches and migraines

Some headaches are linked to tension in the neck and upper back. Others need medical review first.

Simple line drawing of a skull and neck from the side

Where headaches relate to neck and upper-back tension, osteopathy may help by addressing those areas. Migraines and sudden or unusual headaches should be checked with your GP when needed.

I won’t claim to cure headaches. We’ll talk through your history, screen for red flags, and decide together whether osteopathy is a sensible option for you.

Common symptoms and how they affect daily life

Headaches vary a lot from person to person. Those that may relate to the neck and upper back are often described as:

A dull, band-like or pressing ache, often at the back of the head, the temples or behind the eyes

Neck stiffness or tight shoulders that build alongside the headache

Headaches that come on after long periods at a desk, driving or poor sleep

Discomfort that changes with neck posture or movement

Migraine is different — it is a neurological condition that can include throbbing pain, nausea, sensitivity to light or sound and, for some people, a visual aura. Frequent headaches of any type can affect concentration, work, sleep, exercise and mood, and many people find themselves planning their week around them.

Possible contributing factors

Headaches have many possible causes, and some need medical assessment, so it’s important not to self-diagnose from a web page. Factors commonly associated with tension-type and neck-related headaches include:

Sustained postures such as desk work, study or looking down at devices

Stress, poor sleep and fatigue

Dehydration, skipped meals and changes in caffeine intake

Jaw clenching or teeth grinding

Reduced neck movement or upper-back stiffness

Changes in eyesight or an out-of-date glasses prescription

Migraines have their own triggers and patterns, and are best managed with your GP or neurologist involved.

Your first visit: screening, assessment and referral

Because headaches can have medical causes, screening is a big part of your first visit. I’ll ask about the pattern of your headaches — when they started, how often they occur, where you feel them, what seems to bring them on and what eases them — along with your general health, medications and any previous diagnosis.

I’ll then assess how your neck, upper back, shoulders and jaw move, and may check reflexes, strength and sensation where relevant.

If your history or assessment suggests something that needs medical review — or if your headaches are new, changing or don’t fit a musculoskeletal pattern — I’ll refer you to your GP before going any further. For people with diagnosed migraine, osteopathy may be considered as one part of a broader plan alongside your doctor’s care, not as a replacement for it.

What a visit may include

Focus on neck and upper-back tension when it seems relevant

Clear screening — I’ll refer on if something doesn’t fit

Practical advice for desk setup, sleep and daily load

How osteopaths commonly approach headaches

Where headaches seem linked to neck and upper-back tension, management is tailored to your history and preferences. Approaches osteopaths commonly use include:

Education — understanding your headache pattern and possible triggers, often with a simple headache diary

Activity and workstation changes — screen height, regular breaks and ways to vary your posture through the day

Exercise — mobility for the neck and upper back, and strengthening for the deep neck and shoulder muscles

Hands-on techniques — soft tissue work and gentle mobilisation of the neck and upper back that aim to ease tension and stiffness

Dry needling — sometimes used for tight neck and shoulder muscles where appropriate, and only with your consent

Not every headache is suited to osteopathy. If yours isn’t, I’ll tell you.

How progress is reviewed

There’s no fixed number of sessions. A headache diary — noting how often headaches occur, how strong they are and how long they last — gives us a practical way to see what’s changing. We’ll review it together at follow-up visits and adjust the plan.

If your headaches aren’t changing, become more frequent, or their pattern shifts, we’ll reassess, and I may suggest you see your GP.

Things you can try day to day

Keep a simple headache diary to spot patterns and possible triggers

Take regular screen breaks and change position every 30–45 minutes

Stay hydrated and keep regular meal and sleep times where you can

Gentle neck and shoulder movements through the day may help with stiffness

Notice jaw clenching and try to keep your jaw relaxed

Talk to your GP or pharmacist about pain relief — using it very often can itself contribute to headaches

When to seek urgent medical care

Most headaches are not dangerous, but some need urgent medical assessment. Call 000 or go to your nearest emergency department if you have:

A sudden, severe headache that peaks within seconds to a minute (a “thunderclap” headache), or the worst headache of your life

Headache with fever, a stiff neck, a rash, confusion or drowsiness

Headache with new weakness, numbness, facial drooping, slurred speech, loss of balance or changes to your vision

Headache after a head injury, fall or accident

Headache with a seizure or fainting

See your GP promptly for headaches that are new after age 50, steadily getting worse, waking you from sleep, worse with coughing or straining, or occurring during pregnancy.

Frequently asked questions

Can osteopathy help with migraines?

Migraine is a neurological condition that should be diagnosed and managed with your GP or neurologist. Some people with migraine also have neck and shoulder tension, and osteopathy may be considered as one part of a broader plan. I won’t claim to cure migraines, and I’ll work alongside your medical care.

How do I know if my headache is coming from my neck?

It isn’t always clear, and it’s not something you can confirm online. A thorough history and assessment can help work out whether neck and upper-back factors may be playing a role, or whether you should see your GP first.

Should I keep taking my medication?

Yes — don’t change or stop prescribed medication without talking to your doctor. Osteopathy can sit alongside your usual care.

What should I bring to my first appointment?

A list of your medications, any relevant test results or letters from your doctor and, if you have one, a record of when your headaches occur.

General information only. Osteopathy isn’t right for everyone — I’ll be straight with you if another option is better.

Ready to book?

By appointment only at 123 Martin Street, Brighton.