Osteopathy in Australia is a form of manual therapy that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of musculoskeletal conditions. Osteopaths emphasize a holistic approach, which considers the interrelationship between the body’s structure and function. This practice aims to enhance the body's natural healing abilities by using techniques such as stretching, massage, and mobilizations.

To become an osteopath in Australia, an individual must typically hold a four or five-year university degree in osteopathy, which results in either a Bachelor or Master's level qualification. The curriculum includes studies in anatomy, physiology, pathology, and osteopathic techniques, along with clinical practice. After completing their degree, graduates must register with the Osteopathy Board of Australia to practice legally.

Osteopaths often treat a variety of conditions including, but not limited to, back pain, neck pain, joint pain, headaches, and sports injuries. They also address issues related to posture, ergonomics, and overall body mechanics. While osteopathy is commonly associated with musculoskeletal problems, practitioners may also provide support for some systemic conditions and promote general wellness through lifestyle and health advice.